Adopting an animal, especially a cat, is a commitment that needs to be approached with great awareness and seriousness: bringing a cat between the walls of the home meets various needs, both of the animal and the person. But it is not that difficult, don’t worry.
Here’s what you need to know before adopting a cat:
- Adopting is not just about bringing a cat into your home
Deciding to bring a cat into your home is not just about taking it from a shelter or cattery and giving it a new place to live, but a new, healthy, ad hoc environment must be packaged for it to start a new life. A cat can live an average of 12 to 20 years, so adopting a cat is a long-term commitment. You must be prepared to welcome a family member for many years, taking care of him at all stages of his life. - Cats are not solitary animals
Contrary to popular belief, the cat is not a solitary animal. He is definitely not of the same disposition as the dog, but the cat also loves company. You need to be there for him, making sure you don’t leave him too much time alone. When you are away, make sure we have everything we need at our disposal, while when you are at home devote some of your time to him. - Financial commitment to adopting a feline
Adopting a cat, as well as a dog, requires a financial commitment that should not be underestimated. Quality food, veterinary care, vaccinations, and securing a home are all expenses you must be prepared to meet if you want to live with a small feline. Cats require regular veterinary care. You will need to take them to the vet for vaccinations, regular checkups, and possibly spay/neuter. In addition, cats can develop illnesses or have sudden health emergencies, so it’s helpful to have a financial reserve to deal with any unforeseen contingencies. - Every breed is different
Just as every person is different from another, cats are all different. Each breed has its own character traits, as with people. Take some time to examine and research the breed you might be best with.Each cat has a unique personality. Some are very affectionate and social, while others may be more introverted or independent. Be sure to choose a cat that fits your lifestyle and preferences. If you already have other animals, consider how the newcomer might fit into your environment. - Home environment
Cats, especially young ones, need space to play and climb. If you live in an apartment, check that there is enough space for your cat, perhaps with suitable furniture such as scratching posts and shelves for him to climb on. Also, cats need to be protected from outside dangers, so if you plan to let him out, consider safety measures (e.g., gardeners or cat fences). - Hygiene and cleanliness
Cats are very clean animals, and if they do not have a well-maintained litter box, they may refuse to use it. Be sure to clean the litter box regularly and put it in a quiet place away from the cat’s food and bed. Also, cats bathe themselves, but you will still need to care for their nails and brush them, especially if they have long hair.
- Proper nutrition
A balanced diet is essential for your cat’s health. There are different types of food (dry, wet, raw) and each cat may have special needs, such as a specialized diet for older cats, spayed cats, or cats with particular food intolerances. - Patience in adapting
Every cat needs time to adjust to a new home. Whether a kitten or an adult, the transition may take time. Try to create a calm and welcoming environment, and do not force the cat to socialize if it is not ready. - Possible allergies
If you or someone in your family suffers from cat allergies, it is a good idea to test cohabitation before getting a cat. Some people develop allergies to cat hair or saliva. If you suspect that allergies may be a problem, take necessary precautions, such as using air purifiers or washing hands and clothing frequently.
- Sterilization
If you adopt a kitten, spaying is an important part of care. It prevents unwanted pregnancies, reduces the risk of certain diseases, and helps prevent unwanted behaviors, such as marking territory. Spaying can be done around 6 months of age.
There are several options for adopting a cat, each with its own advantages:
- Shelters and Animal Associations: Animal shelters are often full of cats looking for a home. Adopting from a shelter has a positive impact, as you help save an animal that might otherwise be put up for adoption or remain without a stable home. Shelters usually make a selection of cats based on their characteristics, so you can find one that best fits your lifestyle. In addition, many cats in shelters are already spayed, vaccinated and microchipped, reducing your initial expenses.
- Breeders: If you are interested in a specific breed, you may consider adopting from a breeder. However, it is crucial to be careful when choosing a breeder to avoid scams or unethical breeding. Make sure the breeder meets animal care standards and that kittens are socialized properly.
- Adopting from private individuals: Sometimes people place cats for adoption through private ads (such as online or in social groups). In this case, it is important to be careful and always ask to see the cat and know its health and living conditions before making a decision.
Welcoming a cat into your family is an extraordinary thing to do, especially when you consider choosing a feline from a shelter or cattery. There are so many cats waiting to be able to find a new family and experience a second chance. Adopting a cat from a shelter is a very positive option. You can find cats that have been rescued from difficult situations that may need a loving home. Many shelter cats are already spayed and vaccinated, and they also often have a well-defined temperament, allowing you to choose the right companion for you.
Always remember that adopting a cat, or a dog, takes time and dedication-it is a long-term commitment that must be approached with seriousness and a lot of will. Adopting a cat is a big choice, but it can be incredibly rewarding. Cats are loving, independent and fun companions who can enrich your life with their affection and unique personalities. Preparing properly will help you ensure a happy and healthy cohabitation for both of you.
